Non-integrability of the Sasano system of type $D^{(1)}_5$ and Stokes phenomena

Author:

Tsvetana Stoyanova

Keyword:

Nonlinear Sciences, Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems, Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI), Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)

journal:

date:

2023-06-11 16:00:00

Abstract

In 2006 Y. Sasano constructed higher order Painlev\'{e} systems which admit affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D^{(1)}_l, l=4, 5, 6, \ldots$. Every such a system is a Hamiltonian one with a coupled Hamiltonian associated to the Painlev\'{e} V equation when $l$ is an odd or to the Painlev\'{e} VI equation when $l$ is an even. In this paper we study the integrability of a four-dimensional Painlev\'{e} system which has symmetry under the extended affine Weyl group $\widetilde{W}(D^{(1)}_5)$ which we call the Sasano system of type $D^{(1)}_5$. We prove that one non-singular for the B\"{a}cklund transformation family of the Sasano system of type $D^{(1)}_5$ is not integrable by meromorphic first integrals which are rational functions in $t$. We describe Stokes phenomena relative to a subsystem of the second normal variational equations. This approach allows us to compute in an explicit way the corresponding differential Galois group and threfore to deduce that the connected component of its unit element is not Abelian. In conclusion the Morales-Ramis-Sim\'{o} theory leads to the non-integrable result.

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